ADHD Treatment Medication - Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain chemical levels which aid in concentration, focus and impulse control. They are prescribed in extended-release or immediate release form by medical professionals. Stimulants include methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamine/dexroamphetamine compounds (Adderall, Vyvanse).
These are the drugs most commonly prescribed for adults suffering from ADHD. Doctors often mix them with antidepressants in order to improve the way they work.
Stimulants
The most frequently prescribed medication used by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. They work by increasing levels of brain chemicals called dopamine and norepinephrine, which allow people to focus and control their impulses. Methylphenidate is the most frequently prescribed stimulant medication to treat ADHD for adults and children. It is available in liquid and tablet form, and can be taken up to 3 times per every day. The side effects of methylphenidate for teenagers and children could include headaches, stomachaches, or changes to appetite. These medications can also raise blood pressure and heart rate therefore they shouldn't be taken by those who have heart issues.
The effects of stimulants can have a lasting effect. They are usually prescribed as a long-acting formula which means that the medication is released slowly into the body for between 8 and 12 hours. Long-acting medications are particularly helpful for people with ADHD, who often miss school, work or other family obligations because they can't remain on task. Doctors generally believe that they are safe to take in appropriate doses for a prolonged period of duration. Studies have shown that they have no negative effect on IQ and social interactions.
Long-term stimulant use can lead to personality changes like the loss of spontaneity and talkativeness as well as a reduction in withdrawnness and lack of motivation. It can also trigger mood swings, including depression. This is the reason why health professionals only recommend stimulants for short durations. uk adhd medication can lead to addiction.
A newer class of medications for treating ADHD are nonstimulant drugs. These medications don't directly affect dopamine or norepinephrine, but instead there is a chemical called noradrenaline within the brain transmits messages between brain cells. Atomoxetine (trade name Strattera) and Guanfacine (trade name Zyprexa) are two examples of medications that are non-stimulant that are FDA-approved for treatment of ADHD.
Nonstimulant medications take longer time to begin to work however once they do, they will help people focus and control their emotions. They can also lessen the signs of impulsivity and decrease anxiety. They can be prescribed by health professionals alone or in combination.
The nonstimulant and stimulant medications do not work in the same way for all therefore it may require a few tries to find a dosage and timetable that is effective. Doctors will closely monitor the response of a patient to the medication and may make adjustments as needed.
Medicines are just one component of an ADHD treatment program, and it's vital for those suffering from ADHD to receive psychosocial therapy, too. Therapists can help teach techniques to manage symptoms and improve relationships, such as time management and organizing strategies. They can also assist individuals learn to recognize stress and develop coping strategies. There are certain diets that have been found to help people suffering from ADHD, although cutting out foods without medical advice is not advised.