ADHD Medications - Add ADHD Stimulants to Your Treatments
Stimulants increase levels of brain chemicals that control behavior. Doctors often prescribe them to treat ADHD symptoms. They may also be used to treat symptoms of depression or anxiety.
Children and teens who do not take their ADHD medication are often afflicted with more symptoms. It is crucial that they comprehend the importance of taking their medical advice.
Stimulants
The most commonly used medication by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD in children and adults is stimulants. They work by increasing the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain, like dopamine and norepinephrine. This helps people focus better and lessens impulse-driven behavior. Around 90% of ADHD sufferers who take the right dose are less prone to ADHD symptoms.
The stimulants that have been approved by the FDA include those from amphetamine and methylphenidate drug class. The FDA has approved them as the first-line treatment for ADHD due to of decades of research that have demonstrated high response rates, safety, tolerability and minimal adverse effects throughout the life span. They are also non-habit-forming, and there isn't any evidence that they cause a substance use disorder. However, if they are used in higher-than-prescribed amounts, or by people who don't have ADHD, they can lead to serious side effects and even cause brain changes.
The drugs are available in a variety of varieties or formulations. The most popular type of stimulant prescribed to treat ADHD is methylphenidate pills. Amphetamines, atomoxetine, and amphetamines are also available.
Some of the long-acting versions medications last up to 16 hours and may reduce the need for an afternoon or evening dose. They also can help avoid the rapid changes in blood pressure and heart rate that can occur with shorter-acting stimulants. Certain people who are taking these drugs may experience what is called a "crash" effect when they stop the medication, which typically involves a very abrupt decrease in energy that may be difficult to deal with.
Taking these medications can cause other adverse effects, such as nausea suppression, stomach upset and sleep issues, dry mouth and some mood changes. In rare instances stimulants can cause tics to get worse. For instance that some adolescents and children who take ADHD medication have increased eye blinking or throat clearing. These symptoms are usually minor, and disappear after the body has adjusted to the medication. In rare instances, ADHD medications can delay growth in children and make them shorter than their peers.
Non-stimulant medicines take longer to get started, but they don't cause the same sudden bursts of energy, and can help improve concentration, focus and control over time. Since they aren't controlled substances, they are less likely to be misused or lead to substance abuse disorders. However, some people might be affected by the "crash", or rebound effect, after they suddenly stop taking them.
adhd medication to the complexity of ADHD healthcare professionals prescribe multiple medications and monitor the body's reactions to ensure a person is getting the correct dosage. This is especially true if the healthcare provider is treating a comorbid condition such as depression or anxiety. It is essential that anyone suffering from ADHD consults with a psychiatrist on a regular basis until they can find the ideal dosage and combination of medications. If you're in search of a psychiatrist who will assess your mental health and help you decide if it's time to add ADHD medications, Talkiatry is an online psychiatry practice that will connect you with a provider within a matter of days.